MLS Psychology Research
Vol. 6 Núm. 1 (2023)
ISSN: 2605-5295
Relación entre la inteligencia espiritual y la flexibilidad psicológica en el marco de la terapia de aceptación y compromiso
Publicado Apr 14, 2023
Resumen
Diferentes investigaciones ponen de manifiesto la influencia de la espiritualidad en la salud y el bienestar de las personas a través del concepto de inteligencia espiritual. Del mismo modo, desde la terapia de aceptación y compromiso se trabaja en el desarrollo de la denomina flexibilidad psicológica del individuo, relacionada en numerosas investigaciones con abundantes beneficios para la salud. Sin embargo, no se encuentran estudios que evalúen la posible relación entre ambos constructos. Por ello, en esta investigación se trabaja con el objetivo de analizar la relación entre la inteligencia espiritual y la flexibilidad psicológica, considerando la hipótesis de que existe una relación directa significativa entre ambas variables. Se sigue una metodología cuantitativa, con diseño no experimental, transversal y de tipo correlacional. Se obtiene una muestra de 166 sujetos no clínicos. Los instrumentos utilizados son el SISRI-24 para evaluar la inteligencia espiritual y el AAQ-II para la flexibilidad psicológica. Los resultados no muestran relación estadísticamente significativa entre las variables (coeficiente de correlación de Spearman de 0,011 con p = 0,889), lo que sugiere que la inteligencia espiritual y la flexibilidad cognitiva son constructos independientes que influyen por separado sobre la salud y bienestar de las personas. No obstante, se discuten los resultados proponiendo futuras líneas de investigación en base a las limitaciones encontradas.
Palabras clave:
Espiritualidad, inteligencia espiritual, flexibilidad cognitiva, terapia de aceptación, compromiso
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San Sebastián Samperio, G. (2023). Relación entre la inteligencia espiritual y la flexibilidad psicológica en el marco de la terapia de aceptación y compromiso. MLS Psychology Research, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.33000/mlspr.v6i1.1287
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Engel, G. L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine. Science (New York, N.Y.), 196(4286), 129–136. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1126/science.847460
Ferguson, M. A., Schaper, F., Cohen, A., Siddiqi, S., Merrill, S. M., Nielsen, J. A., … Fox, M. D. (2022). A Neural Circuit for Spirituality and Religiosity Derived From Patients With Brain Lesions. Biological Psychiatry, 91(4), 380–388. Retrieved 23 January 2022 from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2021.06.016
Fernández, C. (2016). Intervenciones enfermeras en el proceso de aceptación y compromiso con la vida ante una lesión medular adquirida: revisión de la literatura. Revista Científica de la Sociedad Española de Enfermería Neurológica, 43, 8–16. Retrieved 21 January 2022 from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedene.2015.11.002
Frankl, V. (1966). Logotherapy and existential analysis. A review. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 20(2), 252–260. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1966.20.2.252
Fuentes, L. del C. (2019). La Religiosidad y la Espiritualidad ¿Son conceptos teóricos independientes? Revista de Psicología, 14(28), 109–119. Retrieved 23 January 2022 from https://erevistas.uca.edu.ar/index.php/RPSI/article/view/1742
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González-Fernández, S., & Fernández-Rodríguez, C. (2019). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in Cancer: Review of Applications and Findings. Behavioral Medicine (Washington, D.C.), 45(3), 255–269. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/08964289.2018.1452713
Harris, R. (2021). Hazlo simple. Obelisco.
Hayes, S. (2021). Una mente liberada: La guía esencial de la terapia de aceptación y compromiso (ACT) (1st ed.). Barcelona: Planeta.
Hayes, S. (2022). The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-2). Retrieved from https://stevenchayes.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/The-Acceptance-and-Action-Questionnaire.pdf
Hayes, S. C. (2004). Acceptance and commitment therapy, relational frame theory, and the third wave of behavioral and cognitive therapies. Behavior Therapy, 35(4), 639–665. Retrieved 20 January 2022 from https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80013-3
Katerndahl, D. A. (2008). Impact of Spiritual Symptoms and Their Interactions on Health Services and Life Satisfaction. The Annals of Family Medicine, 6(5), 412–420. Retrieved 17 January 2022 from https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.886
Keinonen, K., Puolakanaho, A., Lappalainen, P., Lappalainen, R., & Kiuru, N. (2021). Developmental trajectories of experiential avoidance and depressive symptoms and association to health behaviors among adolescents during brief guided online acceptance and commitment therapy. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 22, 24–31. Retrieved 21 January 2022 from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2021.08.002
King, D., & DeCicco, T. (2009). A Viable Model and Self-Report Measure of Spiritual Intelligence. International Journal of Transpersonal Studies, 28(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24972/ijts.2009.28.1.68
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