Acuerdo de expertos sobre la programación del sparring en boxeo utilizando una técnica delphi


Resumen

Durante el sparring se reciben una gran cantidad de impactos en la cabeza, cuya acumulación a lo largo de las carreras de los púgiles podría provocar lesiones cerebrales con importantes secuelas neuropsiquiátricas. Considerando lo antedicho, esta investigación se desarrolló para promover un acuerdo entre expertos sobre el manejo y la dosificación de los rounds de sparring, con el fin de establecer y promover una práctica más segura y eficaz. Se utilizó una técnica Delphi de 4 rounds, entre un panel de 30 entrenadores expertos en boxeo de Argentina, México, Chile y Ecuador. Se consideró como válido el criterio de acuerdo siempre y cuando se alcanzara un porcentaje de consenso en las respuestas ≥50% en el round 2 y una media >3 (escala Likert) en el round 4. Luego del envío de los Rounds 1 y 2, se obtuvo un consenso en lo que respecta a la importancia de su práctica, las protecciones necesarias, experiencia y peso/categoría de los compañeros, frecuencia mínima/máxima semanal y los criterios con los que se fundamenta la dosificación del número de rounds. También se indagó sobre la cantidad de rounds mínimos/máximos, pero en este caso solo se alcanzó un consenso sobre su dosificación en boxeo amateur. Del mismo modo, se buscó conocer la intensidad mínima/máxima recomendada, no pudiéndose alcanzar un consenso para la mínima en boxeo profesional, aunque si para la máxima y ambas en boxeo amateur. Luego del envío de los rounds 3 y 4, se alcanzó un acuerdo final entre 17 de los expertos para todos los ítems sobre los que se había alcanzado consenso anteriormente.

Palabras clave: Sparring, round, boxeo, púgil, lesiones, Delphi

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Cómo citar

Rezzonico, G., Dzurovcin, W., & Perrone, M. L. (2023). Acuerdo de expertos sobre la programación del sparring en boxeo utilizando una técnica delphi. MLS Sport Research, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.54716/mlssr.v3i2.2277


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