Impacto del entrenamiento en plataformas vibratorias en la rehabilitación post-quirúrgica del ligamento cruzado anterior. Una revisión sistemática
Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue revisar la evidencia disponible sobre la efectividad del entrenamiento en plataformas de vibración de cuerpo entero (WBV) en comparación con la rehabilitación convencional en la recuperación postquirúrgica del ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA). Siguiendo las directrices “Prefered Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-anlisis” (PRISMA) se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en las bases de datos PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, Web of Science y “Physiotherapy Evidence Database” (PEDro) hasta julio de 2024. Se incluyeron todos los ensayos clínicos aleatorizados cuyo grupo intervención realizara WBV postcirugía de LCA. Se comprobó la calidad metodológica mediante la escala CASPe, PEDro y Cochrane. De los 470 registros identificados 7 cumplieron los criterios de selección. En general, a pesar de haber una tendencia a la mejora (p>0,05) de la fuerza respecto al grupo control, no se observaron aumentos significativos. Por otro lado, se encontraron incrementos significativos (p<0,05) del equilibrio y la Escala Lysholm de funcionalidad de la rodilla respecto al grupo control. En conclusión, la terapia de WBV puede constituir una estrategia efectiva en la rehabilitación de pacientes con reconstrucción de LCA, mostrando resultados positivos en la fuerza de la musculatura de la rodilla, el equilibrio, el control postural y la Escala de Lysholm. Además, la WBV ha demostrado ser superior a la rehabilitación convencional en el aumento de la fuerza, equilibrio y la Escala de Lysholm. Sin embargo, no hay consenso sobre la efectividad de ambas terapias en el control postural y la oscilación del centro de presiones.
Palabras clave:
Plataforma vibratoria, Rehabilitación, Ligamento cruzado anterior, Vibración a cuerpo entero, Fuerza
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Santamaría Gómez, G., López-Llorente, Álvaro, Garrosa, E., & Fernández-Lázaro, D. (2024). Impacto del entrenamiento en plataformas vibratorias en la rehabilitación post-quirúrgica del ligamento cruzado anterior. Una revisión sistemática. MLS Sport Research, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.54716/mlssr.v4i2.3382
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Acevedo, R., Rivera-Vega, A., Miranda, G. y Micheo, W. (2014). Anterior cruciate ligament injury: identification of risk factors and prevention strategies. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 13(3),186-191. https://doi.org/10.1249/jsr.0000000000000053
Albasini, A., Krause, M. y Rembitzki, I.V. (2010). Using whole body vibration in physical therapy and sport (1st ed.). Clinical Practice and Treatment Exercise. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7020-3173-1.X0001-4
Alguacil, M.I., Gómez, M., Fraile, A.M. y Morales, M. (2009). Vibratory platforms: Neurophysiological bases, physiological effects and therapeutic applications. Archivos de Medicina del Deporte, 27(130), 119-129. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2967074
Annino, G., Iellamo, F., Palazzo, F., Fusco, A., Lombardo, M., Campoli, F. y Padua, E. (2017). Acute changes in neuromuscular activity in vertical jump and flexibility after exposure to whole body vibration. Medicine, 96(33), e7629. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000007629
Berschin, G., Sommer, B., Behrens, A. y Sommer, H.M. (2014). Whole Body Vibration Exercise Protocol versus a Standard Exercise Protocol after ACL Reconstruction: A Clinical Randomized Controlled Trial with Short Term Follow-Up. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 13(3), 580. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25177185/
Blackburn, T.J., Dewig, D. R. y Johnston, C. D. (2021). Time course of the effects of vibration on quadriceps function in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Journal of electromyography and kinesiology: official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology, 56, 102508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2020.102508
Bonanni, R., Cariati, I., Romagnoli, C., D’Arcangelo, G., Annino, G. y Tancredi, V. (2022). Whole Body Vibration: A Valid Alternative Strategy to Exercise? Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology, 7(4), 99. https://doi.org/10.3390/JFMK7040099
Buckthorpe, M., LaRosa, G. y Della Villa, F. (2019). Restoring knee extensor strength after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a clinical commentary. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 14(1), 159. https://doi.org/10.26603/ijspt20190159
Cabello, J. (2021). Lectura crítica de la evidencia clínica (2nd ed.). Elsevier.
Cardinale, M. y Bosco, C. (2003). The use of vibration as an exercise intervention. Exercise and sport sciences reviews, 31(1), 3-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003677-200301000-00002
Cimino, F., Volk, B. y Setter, D. (2010). Anterior cruciate ligament injury: diagnosis, management, and prevention. American Family Physician, 82(8), 917-922. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20949884/
Costantino, C., Bertuletti, S. y Romiti, D. (2018). Efficacy of Whole-Body Vibration Board Training on Strength in Athletes After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Randomized Controlled Study. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 28(4), 339-349. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000000466
da Costa, K.S.A., Borges, D.T., Macedo, L.B., Lins, C.A. y Brasileiro, J.S. (2019). Whole-Body Vibration on Performance of Quadriceps After ACL Reconstruction: A Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 28(1), 52-58. https://doi.org/10.1123/JSR.2017-0063
Diermeier, T., Rothrauff, B., Engebretsen, L., Lynch, A., Svantesson, E., Hamrin, E., Meredith, S., Rauer, T., Ayeni, O., Paterno, M., Xerogeanes, J., Fu, F., Karlsson, J. y Musahl, V. (2021). Treatment after ACL injury: Panther Symposium ACL Treatment Consensus Group. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 55(1), 14-22. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102200
Fernandez-Rio, J., Terrados, N., Fernandez-Garcia, B. y Suman, O. E. (2010). Effects of vibration training on force production in female basketball players. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 24(5), 1373-1380. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0B013E3181D1D2B1
Fu, C. L. A., Yung, S. H. P., Law, K. Y. B., Leung, K. H. H., Lui, P. Y. P., Siu, H. K. y Chan, K. M. (2013). The effect of early whole-body vibration therapy on neuromuscular control after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized controlled trial. The American journal of sports medicine, 41(4), 804-814. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546513476473
Gila, L., Malanda, A., Rodríguez Carreño, I., Rodríguez Falces, J. y Navallas, J. (2009). Métodos de procesamiento y análisis de señales electromiográficas. Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra, 32, 27-43. https://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1137-66272009000600003
Higgins, J. P. T., Altman, D. G., Gøtzsche, P. C., Jüni, P., Moher, D., Oxman, A. D., Savović, J., Schulz, K. F., Weeks, L. y Sterne, J. A. C. (2011). The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ, 343(7829), d5928. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJ.D5928
Kaeding, C. C., Léger-St-Jean, B. y Magnussen, R. A. (2017). Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries. Clinics in sports medicine, 36(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CSM.2016.08.001
Kakavas, G., Malliaropoulos, N., Pruna, R., Traster, D., Bikos, G. y Maffulli, N. (2020). Neuroplasticity and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics, 54(3), 275-280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-020-00045-2
Letafatkar, A., Rajabi, R., Minoonejad, H. y Rabiei, P. (2019). Efficacy of perturbation-Enhance neuromuscular training on hamstring and quadriceps onset time, activation and knee flexion during a tuck-jump task. The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 14(2), 214-227. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30997274/
Lohmander, L. S., Englund, P. M., Dahl, L. L. y Roos, E. M. (2007). The long-term consequence of anterior cruciate ligament and meniscus injuries: osteoarthritis. The American journal of sports medicine, 35(10), 1756-1769. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546507307396
Moezy, A., Olyaei, G., Hadian, M., Razi, M. y Faghihzadeh, S. (2008). A comparative study of whole body vibration training and conventional training on knee proprioception and postural stability after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. British journal of sports medicine, 42(5), 373-378. https://doi.org/10.1136/BJSM.2007.038554
Montejo González, J. C., Sánchez-Bayton Griffith, M. y Orejón García, L. (2019). Papel del músculo en el paciente crítico. Nutrición hospitalaria, 36(Spec No2), 12–17. https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.02676
Moseley, A. M., Elkins, M. R., Van der Wees, P. J. y Pinheiro, M. B. (2020). Using research to guide practice: The Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 24(5), 384. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BJPT.2019.11.002
Oroszi, T., van Heuvelen, M., Nyakas, C. y van der Zee, E. (2020). Vibration detection: its function and recent advances in medical applications. F1000Research, 9, 619. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.22649.1
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 10(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJ.N71
Pamukoff, D. N., Pietrosimone, B., Lewek, M. D., Ryan, E. D., Weinhold, P. S., Lee, D. R. y Blackburn, J. T. (2016). Whole-Body and Local Muscle Vibration Immediately Improve Quadriceps Function in Individuals with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 97(7), 1121-1129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.021
Pamukoff, D. N., Pietrosimone, B., Ryan, E. D., Lee, D. R., Brown, L. E. y Troy Blackburn, J. (2017). Whole-body vibration improves early rate of torque development in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(11), 2992-3000. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001740
Pistone, E. M., Laudani, L., Camillieri, G., Di Cagno, A., Tomassi, G., Macaluso, A. y Giombini, A. (2016). Effects of early whole-body vibration treatment on knee neuromuscular function and postural control after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 48(10), 880-886. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2150
Rowe, P. L., Taflan, S. y Hahne, A. J. (2022). Does the Addition of Whole-Body Vibration Training Improve Postural Stability and Lower Limb Strength During Rehabilitation Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis. Clinical journal of sport medicine: official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine, 32(6), 627-634. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000001001
Salvarani, A., Agosti, M., Zanré, A. y Ampollini, A. (2003). Mechanical vibration in the rehabilitation of patients with reconstructed anterior cruciate ligament. Europa Medicophysica, 39(1), 19-25. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Mechanical-vibration-in-the-rehabilitation-of-with-Salvarani-Agosti/af668c840c5c44d44d860326d3d2da8616a69d3e
Seixas, A., Sañudo, B., Caputo, D., Taiar, R. y Bernardo-Filho, M. (2020). Whole-Body Vibration for Individuals with Reconstructed Anterior Cruciate Ligament: A Systematic Review. BioMed Research International, 2020, 7362069. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7362069
Sierra-Guzmán, R., Jiménez-Diaz, F., Ramírez, C., Esteban, P. y Abián-Vicén, J. (2018). Whole-Body-Vibration Training and Balance in Recreational Athletes With Chronic Ankle Inestability. Journal of Athletic Training, 53(4), 355-363. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-547-16
Sogut, B., Ozsoy, H., Baloglu, R. y Harput, G. (2022). Effects of Whole-Body Vibration Training on Knee Muscle Strength After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Critically Appraised Topic. Journal Sport Rehabilitation, 31(3), 356-361. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2021-0210
Stark, T., Walker, B., Phillips, J. K., Fejer, R. y Beck, R. (2011). Hand-held dynamometry correlation with the gold standard isokinetic dynamometry: a systematic review. PM&R, 3(5), 472-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.10.025
Van Heuvelen, M.J.G., Rittweger, J., Judex, S., Sañudo, B., Seixas, A., Fuermaier, A.B.M., Tucha, O., Nyakas, C., Marín, P.J., Taiar, R., Stark, C., Schoenau, E., Sá-Caputo, D.C., Bernardo-Filho, M. y Van der Zee, E.A. (2021). Reporting Guidelines for Whole-Body Vibration Studies in Humans, Animals and Cell Cultures: A Consensus Statement from an International Group of Experts. Biology (Basel), 10(10), 965. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10100965
Zhang, J., Wang, R., Zheng, Y., Xu, J., Wu, Y. y Wang, X. (2021). Effect of Whole-Body Vibration Training on Muscle Activation for Individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis. BioMed Research International, 2021, e6671390. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8019384/
Albasini, A., Krause, M. y Rembitzki, I.V. (2010). Using whole body vibration in physical therapy and sport (1st ed.). Clinical Practice and Treatment Exercise. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7020-3173-1.X0001-4
Alguacil, M.I., Gómez, M., Fraile, A.M. y Morales, M. (2009). Vibratory platforms: Neurophysiological bases, physiological effects and therapeutic applications. Archivos de Medicina del Deporte, 27(130), 119-129. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2967074
Annino, G., Iellamo, F., Palazzo, F., Fusco, A., Lombardo, M., Campoli, F. y Padua, E. (2017). Acute changes in neuromuscular activity in vertical jump and flexibility after exposure to whole body vibration. Medicine, 96(33), e7629. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000007629
Berschin, G., Sommer, B., Behrens, A. y Sommer, H.M. (2014). Whole Body Vibration Exercise Protocol versus a Standard Exercise Protocol after ACL Reconstruction: A Clinical Randomized Controlled Trial with Short Term Follow-Up. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 13(3), 580. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25177185/
Blackburn, T.J., Dewig, D. R. y Johnston, C. D. (2021). Time course of the effects of vibration on quadriceps function in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Journal of electromyography and kinesiology: official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology, 56, 102508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2020.102508
Bonanni, R., Cariati, I., Romagnoli, C., D’Arcangelo, G., Annino, G. y Tancredi, V. (2022). Whole Body Vibration: A Valid Alternative Strategy to Exercise? Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology, 7(4), 99. https://doi.org/10.3390/JFMK7040099
Buckthorpe, M., LaRosa, G. y Della Villa, F. (2019). Restoring knee extensor strength after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a clinical commentary. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 14(1), 159. https://doi.org/10.26603/ijspt20190159
Cabello, J. (2021). Lectura crítica de la evidencia clínica (2nd ed.). Elsevier.
Cardinale, M. y Bosco, C. (2003). The use of vibration as an exercise intervention. Exercise and sport sciences reviews, 31(1), 3-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003677-200301000-00002
Cimino, F., Volk, B. y Setter, D. (2010). Anterior cruciate ligament injury: diagnosis, management, and prevention. American Family Physician, 82(8), 917-922. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20949884/
Costantino, C., Bertuletti, S. y Romiti, D. (2018). Efficacy of Whole-Body Vibration Board Training on Strength in Athletes After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Randomized Controlled Study. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 28(4), 339-349. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000000466
da Costa, K.S.A., Borges, D.T., Macedo, L.B., Lins, C.A. y Brasileiro, J.S. (2019). Whole-Body Vibration on Performance of Quadriceps After ACL Reconstruction: A Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 28(1), 52-58. https://doi.org/10.1123/JSR.2017-0063
Diermeier, T., Rothrauff, B., Engebretsen, L., Lynch, A., Svantesson, E., Hamrin, E., Meredith, S., Rauer, T., Ayeni, O., Paterno, M., Xerogeanes, J., Fu, F., Karlsson, J. y Musahl, V. (2021). Treatment after ACL injury: Panther Symposium ACL Treatment Consensus Group. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 55(1), 14-22. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102200
Fernandez-Rio, J., Terrados, N., Fernandez-Garcia, B. y Suman, O. E. (2010). Effects of vibration training on force production in female basketball players. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 24(5), 1373-1380. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0B013E3181D1D2B1
Fu, C. L. A., Yung, S. H. P., Law, K. Y. B., Leung, K. H. H., Lui, P. Y. P., Siu, H. K. y Chan, K. M. (2013). The effect of early whole-body vibration therapy on neuromuscular control after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized controlled trial. The American journal of sports medicine, 41(4), 804-814. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546513476473
Gila, L., Malanda, A., Rodríguez Carreño, I., Rodríguez Falces, J. y Navallas, J. (2009). Métodos de procesamiento y análisis de señales electromiográficas. Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra, 32, 27-43. https://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1137-66272009000600003
Higgins, J. P. T., Altman, D. G., Gøtzsche, P. C., Jüni, P., Moher, D., Oxman, A. D., Savović, J., Schulz, K. F., Weeks, L. y Sterne, J. A. C. (2011). The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ, 343(7829), d5928. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJ.D5928
Kaeding, C. C., Léger-St-Jean, B. y Magnussen, R. A. (2017). Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries. Clinics in sports medicine, 36(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CSM.2016.08.001
Kakavas, G., Malliaropoulos, N., Pruna, R., Traster, D., Bikos, G. y Maffulli, N. (2020). Neuroplasticity and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics, 54(3), 275-280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-020-00045-2
Letafatkar, A., Rajabi, R., Minoonejad, H. y Rabiei, P. (2019). Efficacy of perturbation-Enhance neuromuscular training on hamstring and quadriceps onset time, activation and knee flexion during a tuck-jump task. The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 14(2), 214-227. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30997274/
Lohmander, L. S., Englund, P. M., Dahl, L. L. y Roos, E. M. (2007). The long-term consequence of anterior cruciate ligament and meniscus injuries: osteoarthritis. The American journal of sports medicine, 35(10), 1756-1769. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546507307396
Moezy, A., Olyaei, G., Hadian, M., Razi, M. y Faghihzadeh, S. (2008). A comparative study of whole body vibration training and conventional training on knee proprioception and postural stability after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. British journal of sports medicine, 42(5), 373-378. https://doi.org/10.1136/BJSM.2007.038554
Montejo González, J. C., Sánchez-Bayton Griffith, M. y Orejón García, L. (2019). Papel del músculo en el paciente crítico. Nutrición hospitalaria, 36(Spec No2), 12–17. https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.02676
Moseley, A. M., Elkins, M. R., Van der Wees, P. J. y Pinheiro, M. B. (2020). Using research to guide practice: The Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 24(5), 384. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BJPT.2019.11.002
Oroszi, T., van Heuvelen, M., Nyakas, C. y van der Zee, E. (2020). Vibration detection: its function and recent advances in medical applications. F1000Research, 9, 619. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.22649.1
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 10(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJ.N71
Pamukoff, D. N., Pietrosimone, B., Lewek, M. D., Ryan, E. D., Weinhold, P. S., Lee, D. R. y Blackburn, J. T. (2016). Whole-Body and Local Muscle Vibration Immediately Improve Quadriceps Function in Individuals with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 97(7), 1121-1129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.021
Pamukoff, D. N., Pietrosimone, B., Ryan, E. D., Lee, D. R., Brown, L. E. y Troy Blackburn, J. (2017). Whole-body vibration improves early rate of torque development in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(11), 2992-3000. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001740
Pistone, E. M., Laudani, L., Camillieri, G., Di Cagno, A., Tomassi, G., Macaluso, A. y Giombini, A. (2016). Effects of early whole-body vibration treatment on knee neuromuscular function and postural control after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 48(10), 880-886. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2150
Rowe, P. L., Taflan, S. y Hahne, A. J. (2022). Does the Addition of Whole-Body Vibration Training Improve Postural Stability and Lower Limb Strength During Rehabilitation Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis. Clinical journal of sport medicine: official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine, 32(6), 627-634. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000001001
Salvarani, A., Agosti, M., Zanré, A. y Ampollini, A. (2003). Mechanical vibration in the rehabilitation of patients with reconstructed anterior cruciate ligament. Europa Medicophysica, 39(1), 19-25. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Mechanical-vibration-in-the-rehabilitation-of-with-Salvarani-Agosti/af668c840c5c44d44d860326d3d2da8616a69d3e
Seixas, A., Sañudo, B., Caputo, D., Taiar, R. y Bernardo-Filho, M. (2020). Whole-Body Vibration for Individuals with Reconstructed Anterior Cruciate Ligament: A Systematic Review. BioMed Research International, 2020, 7362069. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7362069
Sierra-Guzmán, R., Jiménez-Diaz, F., Ramírez, C., Esteban, P. y Abián-Vicén, J. (2018). Whole-Body-Vibration Training and Balance in Recreational Athletes With Chronic Ankle Inestability. Journal of Athletic Training, 53(4), 355-363. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-547-16
Sogut, B., Ozsoy, H., Baloglu, R. y Harput, G. (2022). Effects of Whole-Body Vibration Training on Knee Muscle Strength After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Critically Appraised Topic. Journal Sport Rehabilitation, 31(3), 356-361. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2021-0210
Stark, T., Walker, B., Phillips, J. K., Fejer, R. y Beck, R. (2011). Hand-held dynamometry correlation with the gold standard isokinetic dynamometry: a systematic review. PM&R, 3(5), 472-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.10.025
Van Heuvelen, M.J.G., Rittweger, J., Judex, S., Sañudo, B., Seixas, A., Fuermaier, A.B.M., Tucha, O., Nyakas, C., Marín, P.J., Taiar, R., Stark, C., Schoenau, E., Sá-Caputo, D.C., Bernardo-Filho, M. y Van der Zee, E.A. (2021). Reporting Guidelines for Whole-Body Vibration Studies in Humans, Animals and Cell Cultures: A Consensus Statement from an International Group of Experts. Biology (Basel), 10(10), 965. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10100965
Zhang, J., Wang, R., Zheng, Y., Xu, J., Wu, Y. y Wang, X. (2021). Effect of Whole-Body Vibration Training on Muscle Activation for Individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis. BioMed Research International, 2021, e6671390. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8019384/
